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Ask the Experts:
Debra Feece

Question: What is the difference between a buttonhole and a blanket stitch? Can they be used interchangeably? Here's what Debra says:

There is a difference between the blanket stitch and the buttonhole stitch. It is subtle, and most quilters use the terms interchangeably for the same stitch. Some authorities call the buttonhole stitch the tailor's buttonhole stitch.

The buttonhole stitch belongs to a group of stitches known as knotted stitches because a small knot is formed at the edge of the fabric when the stitch is executed correctly. It is a very durable stitch intended to protect the raw edges of the fabric where the button shank rubs against it. Buttonhole stitches are usually worked very close together. The blanket stitch, although closely related to the buttonhole stitch, belongs to the group of stitches known as looped stitches. It is quicker to stitch simply because the size of the stitch is usually quite large (1/4" or so), and the stitches are worked farther apart.

Blanket Stitch

  • To begin the blanket stitch, knot the thread, and bring the needle up at the edge to be embroidered.

  • Make a loop of thread extending beyond the edge of the fabric. Insert the needle the desired distance from the point where the needle first exited the fabric and bring it up through the loop of thread. Note that the needle is oriented toward the raw edge of the fabric as you stitch.

  • Pull on the thread to snug up the stitch, carefully aligning the loop of thread along the raw edge of the fabric.

  • Work subsequent blanket stitches in the same manner.

Buttonhole Stitch

  • Knot the thread, and bring the needle up through the fabric in the same manner as for the blanket stitch. Work the buttonhole stitch from the raw edge toward the inner portion of the fabric. (Note that this is the opposite direction from which the blanket stitch is worked.)
  • Make a loop of thread, as shown. Insert the needle into the fabric inside the loop at the edge of the appliqué piece and come up inside the loop as indicated.

  • Pull the thread snug and carefully align the knot that forms along the raw edge of the fabric.

  • Continue working more buttonhole stitches in the same manner.

These stitches may be used to secure the edges of appliqué or to finish the raw edges of heavy, tightly-woven blankets or garments. They can be used for decorative embellishments or embroidery. If durability is important, opt for the buttonhole stitch. Some people consider the blanket stitch quicker and easier to do, but with practice, the buttonhole stitch can be worked almost as fast. Both stitches will make a beautiful finished edge for your projects.


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